{"id":366,"date":"2021-12-08T11:50:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T11:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/?p=366"},"modified":"2021-12-08T11:55:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T11:55:08","slug":"sto-je-secerna-bolest-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0160e\u0107erna bolest ili dijabetes (diabetes mellitus) je kroni\u010dna bolest u kojoj su razine glukoze (\u0161e\u0107era) u krvi povi\u0161ene. Ve\u0107ina hrane koju pojedemo pretvara se u glukozu koju na\u0161 organizam koristi za energiju. Gu\u0161tera\u010da (pankreas) proizvodi inzulin, hormon koji regulira razinu \u0161e\u0107era u krvi i to tako da omogu\u0107ava ulazak \u0161e\u0107era u stanice gdje se pretvara u energiju za tijelo. Osim toga, vi\u0161ak \u0161e\u0107era pohranjuje se pomo\u0107u inzulina u mi\u0161i\u0107e i jetru. Ako inzulina nema ili ga je nedovoljno, \u0161e\u0107er ne mo\u017ee u\u0107i u stanice, ostaje u krvi i dolazi do povi\u0161ene razine \u0161e\u0107era u krvi i razvoja bolesti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Razlikuju se dva osnovna tipa \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti: tip 1 kada gu\u0161tera\u010da ne proizvodi inzulin i tip 2 kada je u\u010dinak proizvedenog inzulina smanjen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tip 2: Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i je oblik \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti (90% ljudi sa \u0161e\u0107ernom bolesti ima tip 2), koji se obi\u010dno otkrije u starijoj dobi i u poodmaklom stupnju razvoja bolesti kada su nastale komplikacije na drugim organima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tip 1: Zbog poreme\u0107aja obrambenog (imunolo\u0161kog) sustava kod \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti tip 1 stvaraju se antitijela koja uni\u0161tavaju vlastite stanice gu\u0161tera\u010de koje proizvode inzulin. Bolest se razvije uni\u0161tenjem 70-90% stanica. Obi\u010dno se javlja kod djece i mla\u0111ih osoba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postoji jo\u0161 i dijabetes u trudno\u0107i, kao i ostali (rje\u0111i) oblici dijabetesa, kao \u0161to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest nakon upale gu\u0161tera\u010de ili nakon uzimanja kortikosteroida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160e\u0107erna bolest ili dijabetes (diabetes mellitus) je kroni\u010dna bolest u kojoj su razine glukoze (\u0161e\u0107era) u krvi povi\u0161ene. Ve\u0107ina hrane koju pojedemo pretvara se u glukozu koju na\u0161 organizam koristi za energiju. Gu\u0161tera\u010da (pankreas) proizvodi inzulin, hormon koji regulira razinu \u0161e\u0107era u krvi i to tako da omogu\u0107ava ulazak \u0161e\u0107era u stanice gdje se pretvara … <\/p>\n

Nastavi \u010ditati “\u0160to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest?”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest? - Novosti<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest? - Novosti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160e\u0107erna bolest ili dijabetes (diabetes mellitus) je kroni\u010dna bolest u kojoj su razine glukoze (\u0161e\u0107era) u krvi povi\u0161ene. Ve\u0107ina hrane koju pojedemo pretvara se u glukozu koju na\u0161 organizam koristi za energiju. Gu\u0161tera\u010da (pankreas) proizvodi inzulin, hormon koji regulira razinu \u0161e\u0107era u krvi i to tako da omogu\u0107ava ulazak \u0161e\u0107era u stanice gdje se pretvara … Nastavi \u010ditati "\u0160to je \u0161e\u0107erna bolest?"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Novosti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-08T11:50:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-08T11:55:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Slika-zaslona-2021-12-08-u-12.54.38.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"574\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuta\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/\",\"name\":\"Novosti\",\"description\":\"Ganoderma lucidum\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Slika-zaslona-2021-12-08-u-12.54.38.png\",\"width\":980,\"height\":574},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ganoderma-lucidum.me\/novosti\/2021\/12\/08\/sto-je-secerna-bolest-2\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0160to je \\u0161e\\u0107erna bolest? 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